HTML Fundamentals

Introduction

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used for creating web pages. It provides the structure for web content by utilizing a series of elements that define and display text, images, links, and other multimedia on the Internet.

Structure of HTML

HTML documents are structured using a set of elements. An HTML document typically consists of the following primary sections:

• Doctype declaration: Indicates the version of HTML being used.
• HTML tag: The root element that contains all other HTML elements.
• Head section: Contains metadata, including the title and links to stylesheets or scripts.
• Body section: Contains the content that is displayed on the web page.

Basic HTML Elements

Some of the most commonly used HTML elements include:

• <h1> to <h6>: Heading tags, where <h1> is the highest level and <h6> is the lowest.
• <p>: Paragraph tag for text content.
• <a>: Anchor tag for creating hyperlinks.
• <img>: Image tag for embedding images in a document.
• <div>: Division tag, used to group and style HTML elements.

Example of an HTML Document

Below is a simple example of a basic HTML document.

    
    
    


    
Welcome to My First Web Page
    
This is a paragraph of text on my web page.
    Visit Example.com